Crude oil tanker shipping is a cornerstone of the global energy supply chain, enabling the large-scale transport of crude oil from extraction sites to refineries worldwide. This industry relies on specialized vessels, including Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), Suezmax, and Aframax tankers, designed to handle vast volumes efficiently and safely. Driven by global energy demand, crude oil shipping operates within a dynamic framework influenced by market fluctuations, geopolitical factors, and regulatory standards. Key challenges include navigating volatile freight rates, adapting to evolving environmental regulations, and mitigating risks such as oil spills and piracy. Innovations in tanker design, such as double-hull construction and energy-efficient propulsion systems, have improved safety and reduced environmental impacts. As the world transitions toward cleaner energy sources, the crude oil tanker industry faces both opportunities and challenges, requiring strategic adaptation to ensure its relevance in a rapidly changing energy landscape.